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Our Services | Gum Disease
Chances are you or a family member have some stage of gum
(periodontal) disease. Relax. While many adults do develop some degree
of periodontal disease as part of the aging process, there are steps you
can take to prevent it.
In this brochure we have compiled the latest information about
periodontal health - information you can use to retain your smile for a
lifetime.
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You may have periodontal disease and not realize it. This disease is
the primary cause of the loss of teeth after age 35. If caught in its
early stages, however, periodontal disease can be reversed with proper
care.
Periodontal disease, or simply gum disease, is the single most common
cause of tooth loss in adults. This inflammatory disease attacks the
gums, bone and other supporting structures of the teeth.
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What happens if the
oral hygiene is bad? |
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What is dental
plaque? |
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Gum disease is caused by plaque, a colorless film of bacteria that
forms on the teeth. Plaque mixes with sugars and starches in the diet to
form acids and other by-products in the mouth, irritating the gums and
causing them to become red, tender and swollen. It also causes the gums
to bleed easily. If not removed daily, plaque hardens to form calculus
(tartar) around the necks of the teeth. |
The tissue that attaches the gums to the teeth can be destroyed by
the irritants in plaque. The gums pull away from the teeth and small
pockets form between the teeth and gums. These pockets become filled
with more plaque. As the pockets deepen, it becomes impossible for you
to clean the plaque out. Eventually, the bone structure supporting the
teeth can be destroyed.
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